Performance

Whey Protein

Complete protein with high leucine content. Gold standard for muscle protein synthesis stimulation. Isolate vs concentrate affects purity and lactose content.

Studies Referenced105+
Total Participants6,300+
Outcomes Evaluated4
Known Interactions2

Evidence by Outcome

Muscle Protein Synthesis

Strong Evidence

Superior MPS stimulation vs plant proteins

50 studies3,000 participants

Muscle Mass (with training)

Strong Evidence

0.5-1kg additional lean mass over 12 weeks

30 studies2,000 participants

Satiety

Moderate Evidence

Increased satiety vs carbohydrate meals

10 studies500 participants

Recovery

Moderate Evidence

Reduced DOMS and faster recovery markers

15 studies800 participants

Dosing Guide

Standard Dose

20-40g per serving

Per kg Body Weight

0.4 mg/kg

Timing

Within 2h of training, or any meal to hit protein target

Can take on empty stomach

Total daily protein (1.6-2.2g/kg) matters more than timing. Leucine threshold ~2.5g per serving for MPS.

Safety Profile

Overall Safety:Excellent

Possible Side Effects

  • GI discomfort in lactose-intolerant (use isolate)
  • Bloating at high doses

Contraindications

  • Milk allergy
Upper Limit: No established upper limit for protein

Known Interactions

Classic muscle-building stack. Creatine enhances training capacity; protein provides substrate for muscle protein synthesis.

Source: Extensive sports nutrition research

Often mixed together post-workout. No interaction concern. Insulin spike from protein may enhance creatine uptake.

Source: JISSN, multiple studies

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